Introduction to Unit 5

Welcome to our AP Chinese Unit 5 Overview, where we will be discussing the various factors that impact the quality of life in China. In this unit, we will delve into four specific areas that have a significant cultural and societal impact in China: Chinese holidays and celebrations, Chinese tea culture, Chinese traditional medicine, and Chinese calligraphy and martial arts.

We hope that this overview will help you gain a better understanding and appreciation of the various cultural factors that impact the quality of life in China. From exploring the Dragon Boat Festival to delving into Chinese acupuncture, we hope to provide you with a comprehensive look at the cultural influences on daily life in China. 

Unit 5 Essential Questions

STUDY TIP: Use the following essential questions to guide your review of this entire unit. Keep in mind, these are not meant to be practice essay questions. Each question was written to help you summarize the key concept.

As you work through this unit, think about these questions:

1. What is the importance of Chinese holidays and celebrations? (中国节日和庆祝活动的重要性是什么？)
2. How is Chinese tea culture practiced and valued in China? (中国的茶文化是如何被运用和看待的？)
3. How does Chinese traditional medicine impact the quality of life in China, and how is it practiced in daily life? (中国的传统医学是如何影响中国的生活质量的，以及它是如何被运用在日常生活中的？)

Past Free-Response Questions from Unit 5 Overview: Factors That Impact the Quality of Life

Note: Many free-response questions draw from information and vocabulary from multiple units and don’t fit neatly into one unit only. You will likely see them in other unit overviews as well.

Presentational Writing: Story Narration

2022 Presentational Writing: Story Narration - A woman losing her cell phone at an airport restaurant

2019 Presentational Writing: Story Narration - It suddenly rains when three friends are out biking

2018 Presentational Writing: Story Narration - A girl saves up to buy a soccer ball

2008 Presentational Writing: Story Narration - Eating Chinese New Year dinner

2007 Presentational Writing: Story Narration - Going on a bike ride with a friend

Interpersonal Writing: Email Response

2019 Interpersonal Writing: Email Response - Plans after graduating high school

2018 Interpersonal Writing: Email Response - Tennis

2012 Interpersonal Writing: Email Response - Finding presents for a close friend who is moving

2008 Interpersonal Writing: Email Response - Inviting a friend to a classical music festival

2007 Interpersonal Writing: Email Response - Choosing an extracurricular activity (tennis versus dance)

Interpersonal Speaking: Conversation

2021 Interpersonal Speaking: Conversation - Planning a trip to China

2019 Interpersonal Speaking: Conversation - A friend from China wants to visit your hometown

2017 Interpersonal Speaking: Conversation - Applying for a study abroad program in Beijing, China

2016 Interpersonal Speaking: Conversation - Speaking with taxi driver in Beijing on the way to the Forbidden City

2012 Interpersonal Speaking: Conversation - Leisure activities

Presentational Speaking: Cultural Presentation

2022 Presentational Speaking: Cultural Presentation - Chinese souvenir (tea, toys, accessories, etc.)

2019 Presentational Speaking: Cultural Presentation - Traditional Chinese Holiday (Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Moon Festival, etc.)

2017 Presentational Speaking: Cultural Presentation - Traditional Chinese non-food-related celebratory activity (lion dancing, fireworks, red envelopes, etc.)

2016 Presentational Speaking: Cultural Presentation - Chinese myth or legend (The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, The Story of Nian, Butterfly Lovers, Hua Mulan, etc.)

2011 Presentational Speaking: Cultural Presentation - Chinese leisure activity (martial arts, Chinese chess, karaoke, table tennis, etc.)

2009 Presentational Speaking: Cultural Presentation - Chinese art form (calligraphy, Beijing Opera, paper cutting, etc.)

5.1 Chinese Holidays and Celebrations

• Chinese New Year is a major holiday in China that is based on the Lunar calendar and occurs in January or February. During the holiday, people spend time with their families, put up red decorations, and give out red envelopes with money inside as a symbol of good luck.
• Chinese New Year involves large family gatherings and the consumption of certain foods, such as fish and dumplings, which are believed to bring prosperity and wealth.
• Red is used in many aspects of Chinese New Year due to a legend about a monster called "年" that would harm people during the New Year, and lanterns and firecrackers are used to ward it off
• The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, is a holiday in China that occurs in April and involves the honoring of ancestors by visiting graves and making offerings
• The Mid-Autumn Festival is a holiday in China that occurs in September or October and involves the celebration of the full moon, as well as the sharing of mooncakes and the lighting of lanterns
• The Dragon Boat Festival is a holiday in China that occurs in June and involves the racing of dragon boats and the consumption of rice dumplings as a way to honor the poet and minister Qu Yuan
• The Double Seventh Festival is a holiday in China that occurs in August and involves the celebration of love and the legend of the cowherd and the weaver girl.

5.2 Chinese Tea Culture and Fengshui

• Tea has a long history in China and has played a significant role in the country's culture, history, and daily life
• Tea culture in China began during the Han Dynasty and became more widespread during the Tang and Song Dynasties
• Tea is closely tied to China's history and religion, with a legend stating it was discovered by the Chinese emperor Shennong and it being associated with spiritual practices and meditation
• Tea is also an important part of traditional Chinese medicine and is believed to have numerous health benefits
• Tea is a beloved part of Chinese culture and is enjoyed by people of all ages, with various types available and typically served hot with small snacks or pastries
• The Chinese tea ceremony, also known as the Gongfu tea ceremony, is a formal ritual for preparing and serving tea and is an important part of business and social etiquette in China
• The Gongfu tea ceremony involves rinsing the tea leaves and teapot with hot water, brewing the tea, pouring it into small cups, and appreciating the appearance, flavors, and aromas of the tea
• Fengshui is the belief that the energy or "qi" in a space can have a positive or negative impact on the people who occupy it
• Fengshui has a long history in China and involves the principles of balance, harmony, and the five elements
• Fengshui can be applied in modern life and is used in traditional Chinese culture and contemporary design and architecture.

5.3 Chinese Traditional Medicine

• Chinese Traditional Medicine (TCM) is a holistic approach to health and healing that emphasizes maintaining balance and harmony in the body, mind, and spirit
• TCM views illness and disease as a result of imbalances in the body's systems
• Chinese acupuncture is a form of TCM that involves inserting needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the body's natural healing abilities and promote overall health
• Acupuncture has gained popularity as a complementary therapy for various conditions and is often used as an alternative to prescription medication or to enhance other treatment methods
• Acupuncture has a spiritual and philosophical significance in traditional Chinese culture and is seen as a way to promote inner harmony and balance and connect with the natural world
• In TCM, acupuncture is viewed as a holistic therapy that addresses physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of health and well-being
• Chinese herbal medicine is a form of TCM that involves using herbs to treat various conditions and is often used in combination with acupuncture
• Chinese massage, also known as Tui Na, is a form of TCM that involves using various techniques to manipulate the muscles and soft tissues of the body to promote health and well-being
• Qi Gong is a form of TCM that involves using various techniques, including movements, breathing, and meditation, to cultivate and balance the body's qi energy and promote overall health.
• Chinese cupping is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves using glass or plastic cups to create suction on the skin in order to stimulate blood flow and promote healing.
• Cupping is believed to help improve circulation and relieve muscle tension, and it is often used to treat a variety of conditions, including back pain, neck pain, and headaches.
• Chinese gua sha is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves using a flat, smooth tool to apply pressure to the skin in order to stimulate blood flow and promote healing.
• Gua sha is believed to help improve circulation and relieve muscle tension, and it is often used to treat a variety of conditions, including back pain, neck pain, and headaches.

5.4 Chinese Calligraphy and Martial Arts

• Chinese calligraphy is a form of artistic writing that originated in China over 3,000 years ago
• It is known for its beautiful brushstrokes and use of black ink on paper or silk
• It is traditionally written with a brush and ink, but can also be written with a pen or pencil
• It is considered an art form that requires skill, patience, and practice
• It has a long history with various styles and scripts having developed over time, including oracle bone script, bronze script, seal script, clerical script, regular script, running script, and cursive script. Each style has its own unique characteristics and has played a role in the development of Chinese culture and literature
• Chinese calligraphy has always been an important part of Chinese culture and has played a significant role in the development of literature, art, and education
• It is used for various purposes, including writing poetry, inscribing calligraphy on scrolls and plaques, and as a form of personal expression
• Chinese martial arts (also known as wushu or kungfu) have a long history dating back over 2,000 years
• Chinese martial arts are a comprehensive system of physical and mental training that combines various styles of fighting techniques, self-defense, and health-cultivation exercises
• The philosophy behind Chinese martial arts is based on the principles of balance, harmony, and internal energy cultivation
• They are characterized by their graceful movements and fluid techniques, and are often performed in a ritualistic or artistic manner
• Chinese martial arts are practiced for a variety of purposes, including self-defense, physical fitness, mental discipline, and spiritual cultivation
• There are many different styles of Chinese martial arts, including tai chi, kung fu, xingyi, and bagua, each with its own unique characteristics and techniques